Serangan jantung (dalam dunia medis dikenal infark miokard) merupakan suatu keadaan pasokan darah menuju ke jantung mengalami hambatan.
Ini adalah kondisi medis darurat karena adanya penggumpalan darah atau penumpukan lemak, kolesterol, dan unsur lainnya.
Gangguan aliran darah ini bisa merusak atau menghancurkan otot jantung yang bisa fatal akibatnya.
Seperti yang dikutip dari alodokter.com, serangan jantung tidak tergantung pada kondisi tingkat keparahan sakit dada yang dirasakan.
Sakit dada belum tentu terjadi pada semua orang yang sakit jantung.
Terkadang rasa sakitnya ringan, seperti sakit lambung, dan Sebaliknya, tidak semua sakit dada adalah akibat dari serangan yang terjadi.
Karenanya, waspadai gejala yang umum terjadi, yaitu :
– Terasa sakit atau nyeri dada
– Sangat gelisah atau cemas
– Sesak nafas
– Merasa lemah dan pusing
Pemulihan dan Peluang Hidup Setelah Serangan Jantung
Pasien yang mengalami serangan bisa pulih seperti sediakala tergantung kepada tingkat kerusakan otot jantung yang terjadi.
Bisa beberapa minggu, ada yang membutuhkan waktu beberapa bulan.
Cara mengurangi risiko terulangnya serangan jantung, yakni dengan cara merubah gaya hidup, termasuk di antaranya cara makanan dan konsumsi obat-obatan.
Mengembalikan kebugaran fisik, agar bisa kembali melakukan aktivitas sesuai kebutuhan Anda.
Peluang hidup seseorang yang pernah mengalami serangan Jantung:
Pertama, sangat bergantung pada usia pasien.
Apabila usia orang yang mengalami gangguan jantung makin tua, kemungkinan terjadinya komplikasi akan bertambah.
Kedua, tingkat keparahan gangguan jantung juga berpengaruh.
Yang paling utama adalah seberapa parah kerusakan otot jantung yang terjadi.
Ketiga, waktu yang dibutuhkan seseorang hingga dia mendapatkan pertolongan saat mengalami serangan jantung.
Makin lama penanganan gangguan jantung, maka peluang hidupnya akan makin kecil.
Manfaat Air Hidrogen Setelah Serangan Jantung:
Serangan jantung selalu dikaitkan dengan cedera iskemik reperfusi di berbagai organ termasuk otak dan jantung.
Molekul hidrogen H2 sebagai antioksidan baru yang berpotensi membantu proses pemulihan setelah serangan.
Penelitian kali ini menguji hipotesis bahwa inhalasi gas H2 yang dimulai pada awal resusitasi kardiopulmoner (CPR) dapat memperbaiki akibat serangan jantung yang diuji pada tikus percobaan.
Hasil penelitian, inhalasi gas hidrogen menghasilkan peningkatan yang lebih baik dalam bertahan hidup dan skor defisit neurologis (NDS) setelah ROSC sebanding dengan hipotermia terapeutik.
Inhalasi gas hidrogen mencegah kenaikan tekanan diastolik ventrikel kiri dan peningkatan kadar IL-6 serum setelah ROSC.
Kesimpulannya, molekul H2 merupakan strategi yang baik untuk mengurangi angka kematian dan hasil fungsional sindrom pasca-CA pada model tikus percobaan, baik sendiri atau dikombinasikan dengan pengobatan hipotermia terapeutik.
Berikut ini white paper laporan resmi hasil pengujian yang dikutip langsung dari jaha.ahajournals.org
Background:
All clinical and biological manifestations related to postcardiac arrest (CA) syndrome are attributed to ischemia–reperfusion injury in various organs including brain and heart. Molecular hydrogen (H2) has potential as a novel antioxidant. This study tested the hypothesis that inhalation of H2 gas starting at the beginning of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) could improve the outcome of CA.
Methods and Results:
Ventricular fibrillation was induced by transcutaneous electrical epicardial stimulation in rats. After 5 minutes of the subsequent CA, rats were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 experimental groups at the beginning of CPR: mechanical ventilation (MV) with 2% N2 and 98% O2 under normothermia (37°C), the control group; MV with 2% H2 and 98% O2 under normothermia; MV with 2% N2 and 98% O2 under therapeutic hypothermia (TH), 33°C; and MV with 2% H2 and 98% O2 under TH. Mixed gas inhalation and TH continued until 2 hours after the return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). H2 gas inhalation yielded better improvement in survival and neurological deficit score (NDS) after ROSC to an extent comparable to TH. H2 gas inhalation, but not TH, prevented a rise in left ventricular end-diastolic pressure and increase in serum IL-6 level after ROSC. The salutary impact of H2 gas was at least partially attributed to the radical-scavenging effects of H2 gas, because both 8-OHdG- and 4-HNE-positive cardiomyocytes were markedly suppressed by H2 gas inhalation after ROSC.
Conclusions:
Inhalation of H2 gas is a favorable strategy to mitigate mortality and functional outcome of post-CA syndrome in a rat model, either alone or in combination with TH.
Kumpulan Penelitian Jantung dari Air Alkali Kaya Hidrogen.
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